What the Tree is
The Tree of Life (עץ החיים) is the central diagram of Kabbalah. Ten circles are the sephirot (singular: sephirah); twenty-two lines connect them. Sephirot carry numbers 1 (Kether, the Crown) through 10 (Malkuth, the Kingdom). Paths carry the numbers 11 through 32.
Jewish Kabbalah reads the Tree as divine emanation and the structure of creation. Renaissance Christian Kabbalah and nineteenth-century Hermetic Qabalah layered astrology, the Hebrew alphabet, and tarot onto the same skeleton. This page is the Hermetic version — it's the one that shaped the modern tarot deck in your hands.
Interactive Tree of Life
The ten nodes are the sephirot; the twenty-two lines are the paths. Hover or tap any node or path to see its Hebrew letter, card attribution, and connections; tap again to open that card's detail page.
The ten nodes are the sephirot; the twenty-two lines are the paths. Hover or tap any node or path to see its Hebrew letter, card attribution, and connections; tap again to open that card's detail page.
The 10 Sephirot ↔ the pip cards
Ten sephirot are ten densities of manifestation — from pure will (Kether, the Aces) down to fully embodied earth (Malkuth, the Tens). The forty pips are exactly 10 × 4: the same sephirah expressed once per suit. The four suits are the four worlds: Wands — Atziluth, the world of emanation (fire); Cups — Briah, the world of creation (water); Swords — Yetzirah, the world of formation (air); Pentacles — Assiah, the world of action (earth). A Five in any suit is Geburah's severity in a different world; a Ten is Malkuth in a different world.
Crown · pure will · before existence
Atziluth · Emanation · The highest plane of pure will — fire.
All four Aces live here — the seed of each element.
Wisdom · masculine prime mover · thrust
Atziluth · Emanation · The highest plane of pure will — fire.
The four Twos — energy newly paired.
Understanding · feminine receptive · first form
Atziluth · Emanation · The highest plane of pure will — fire.
The four Threes — the first flowering.
Mercy · expansion · steady building
Briah · Creation · Archetypal creation — water.
The four Fours — structure achieved.
Strength · severity · disruptive purge
Briah · Creation · Archetypal creation — water.
The four Fives — crisis in any world.
Beauty · harmony · solar heart
Briah · Creation · Archetypal creation — water.
The four Sixes — the heart of the Tree.
Victory · instinct · emotional drive
Yetzirah · Formation · Formative patterning — air.
The four Sevens — introspection and temptation.
Splendour · intellect · order and language
Yetzirah · Formation · Formative patterning — air.
The four Eights — mastery and structure.
Foundation · the unconscious · lunar reservoir
Yetzirah · Formation · Formative patterning — air.
The four Nines — attainment or solitude.
Kingdom · embodiment · earth underfoot
Assiah · Action · The embodied physical plane — earth.
The four Tens — the threshold of completion.
The 16 courts don't live on the sephirot — they rule inside the four worlds. Each world (suit) has its Page / Knight / Queen / King, mapping to Yod-Heh-Vav-Heh, the four letters of the Tetragrammaton. So a Knight of Wands is fire-of-fire; a Queen of Cups is water-of-water — four worlds nested four deep.
The 22 Majors ↔ the 22 Paths
Twenty-two paths connect the sephirot. Each is attributed to one Major Arcana and one Hebrew letter. The Sefer Yetzirah classifies the Hebrew alphabet three ways: three mother letters (Aleph / Mem / Shin) govern the three elements (air / water / fire); seven doubles govern the seven classical planets; twelve simples govern the twelve zodiac signs. The Golden Dawn lifted that three-way split directly onto the Majors.
| Path | Hebrew | Major Arcana | Letter class | Attribution | Connects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | אAleph | 0 · The Fool | Mother letter | Air | Kether · Crown → Chokmah · Wisdom |
| 12 | בBeth | I · The Magician | Double letter | Mercury | Kether · Crown → Binah · Understanding |
| 13 | גGimel | II · The High Priestess | Double letter | Moon | Kether · Crown → Tiphareth · Beauty |
| 14 | דDaleth | III · The Empress | Double letter | Venus | Chokmah · Wisdom → Binah · Understanding |
| 15 | הHeh | IV · The Emperor | Simple letter | Aries | Chokmah · Wisdom → Tiphareth · Beauty |
| 16 | וVav | V · The Hierophant | Simple letter | Taurus | Chokmah · Wisdom → Chesed · Mercy |
| 17 | זZayin | VI · The Lovers | Simple letter | Gemini | Binah · Understanding → Tiphareth · Beauty |
| 18 | חCheth | VII · The Chariot | Simple letter | Cancer | Binah · Understanding → Geburah · Severity |
| 19 | טTeth | VIII · Strength | Simple letter | Leo | Chesed · Mercy → Geburah · Severity |
| 20 | יYod | IX · The Hermit | Simple letter | Virgo | Chesed · Mercy → Tiphareth · Beauty |
| 21 | כKaph | X · Wheel of Fortune | Double letter | Jupiter | Chesed · Mercy → Netzach · Victory |
| 22 | לLamed | XI · Justice | Simple letter | Libra | Geburah · Severity → Tiphareth · Beauty |
| 23 | מMem | XII · The Hanged Man | Mother letter | Water | Geburah · Severity → Hod · Splendour |
| 24 | נNun | XIII · Death | Simple letter | Scorpio | Tiphareth · Beauty → Netzach · Victory |
| 25 | סSamekh | XIV · Temperance | Simple letter | Sagittarius | Tiphareth · Beauty → Yesod · Foundation |
| 26 | עAyin | XV · The Devil | Simple letter | Capricorn | Tiphareth · Beauty → Hod · Splendour |
| 27 | פPeh | XVI · The Tower | Double letter | Mars | Netzach · Victory → Hod · Splendour |
| 28 | צTzaddi | XVII · The Star | Simple letter | Aquarius | Netzach · Victory → Yesod · Foundation |
| 29 | קQoph | XVIII · The Moon | Simple letter | Pisces | Netzach · Victory → Malkuth · Kingdom |
| 30 | רResh | XIX · The Sun | Double letter | Sun | Hod · Splendour → Yesod · Foundation |
| 31 | שShin | XX · Judgement | Mother letter | Fire | Hod · Splendour → Malkuth · Kingdom |
| 32 | תTav | XXI · The World | Double letter | Saturn | Yesod · Foundation → Malkuth · Kingdom |
· Variant note ·
On the Waite variant: A. E. Waite, late in The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, suggested that Heh be moved to The Star and Tzaddi to The Emperor — swapping the two letters. This was a response to a line from Crowley's Book of the Law. The Golden Dawn original keeps Heh = Emperor / Aries and Tzaddi = Star / Aquarius. This page follows the Golden Dawn original. Both systems are internally consistent; mixing them corrupts the correspondences.
Astrology cross-reference
The twelve zodiac signs map to twelve Majors: Aries → Emperor, Taurus → Hierophant, Gemini → Lovers, Cancer → Chariot, Leo → Strength, Virgo → Hermit, Libra → Justice, Scorpio → Death, Sagittarius → Temperance, Capricorn → Devil, Aquarius → Star, Pisces → Moon.
The seven classical planets map to seven Majors: Mercury → Magician, Venus → Empress, Moon → High Priestess, Jupiter → Wheel of Fortune, Mars → Tower, Sun → The Sun, Saturn → World. The remaining three Majors (Fool, Hanged Man, Judgement) take the three mother letters' elements.
How to use this
You don't need Hebrew to use it. The simplest rule: when a pip card appears, ask 'which sephirah?' A Five is always crisis, a Ten always completion — regardless of suit.
Next rule: for a Major, locate it on the Tree. Upper triad (Kether / Chokmah / Binah) = archetypal; middle triad (Chesed / Geburah / Tiphareth) = moral-choice; lower triad (Netzach / Hod / Yesod) = psychological; Malkuth = event. The layer tells you where the question actually lives.
Finally, courts = suit × rank = the fourfold nesting of the four worlds. Knight of Wands is fire-in-fire; Page of Pentacles is earth-in-earth — two extremes of elemental purity.
Further reading
Why the late nineteenth century fused tarot to Kabbalah.
The 1–10 story — a parallel map to the ten sephirot.
Fire / water / air / earth — the four worlds at ground level.
Kabbalah, sephirot, Atziluth — quick lookups.
22 paths × Jungian archetypes — read the Tree of Life as an archetypal map.
22 letters in three Sefer Yetzirah classes — each letter meets its major arcana, glyph-and-gematria first.
All ten planets reverse-indexed: every card each ruler touches.
Twelve signs as navigable hubs — each gathers its major and decan pips.
The Hermetic-set sister page: this page is the Tree-of-Life long-form; the sister is the Golden Dawn's pin-by-pin binding of all 78 cards onto the Tree (22 paths × 22 majors and 40 pips × 10 sephiroth × 4 worlds).