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Wheel of the Year

Eight Sabbats around the wheel — resonance with the turning year

8 cardsAdvanced~12 min
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How to lay out the Wheel of the Year spread

IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIISamhain · Ancestors
Samhain · Ancestors
Yule · Inner flame
Yule · Inner flame
Imbolc · Stirring
Imbolc · Stirring
Ostara · Balance reborn
Ostara · Balance reborn
Beltane · Passion
Beltane · Passion
Litha · Midsummer strength
Litha · Midsummer strength
Lughnasadh · First harvest
Lughnasadh · First harvest
Mabon · Release
Mabon · Release

The 8 positions of the Wheel of the Year spread

Samhain · Ancestors

Position I · Pivot

Where the wheel begins in this layout: the season of endings and of remembering those who came before. Ask what is finishing in you, and what you inherit from it. Read it across the wheel against Beltane — what dies back here makes room for what blooms there.

Reversed, it can point to a loss not yet grieved.

Yule · Inner flame

Position II

The longest night, and the flame kept alive through it. This card names what sustains you in the darkest stretch of the year — a practice, a person, a stubborn private hope. Read it against Litha opposite: the light you tend now is what reaches full height at midsummer.

Reversed, the flame may be burning low from neglect rather than going out.

Imbolc · Stirring

Position III

The first stirring under frozen ground. This is the earliest, faintest sign of what wants to begin — too small to announce, too real to ignore. Read it after Yule: what the inner flame protected is now starting to move.

Reversed, something may be ready but held back while you wait for perfect conditions.

Ostara · Balance reborn

Position IV

Day and night in balance, with the year leaning toward light. Ask where your life is finding its footing again, and what fresh start that balance makes possible. Read it against Mabon, its twin across the wheel: what you set in balance now is what you will weigh again at harvest.

Reversed, one side of the scale is carrying too much.

Beltane · Passion

Position V

Full spring: desire, vitality, what you are drawn toward with your whole body. This card names where your life force wants to go. Read it opposite Samhain — passion and ending are the two halves of one turning.

Reversed, desire may be turned inward as restlessness, or given away to someone else's wishes.

Litha · Midsummer strength

Position VI

Midsummer, the sun at its height. This is what stands at full strength in your year — and, because the days shorten from here, what will need care to last. Read it against Yule: compare what the dark nourished with what the light has made of it.

Reversed, strength may be spent on display rather than on what matters.

Lughnasadh · First harvest

Position VII

The first harvest, when the grain is cut. Ask what is ready to be gathered and thanked for now, even if the full harvest is still to come. Read it against Imbolc across the wheel: what barely stirred in late winter is what you can now hold in your hands.

Reversed, you may be leaving ripe work standing in the field.

Mabon · Release

Position VIII

The second point of balance, turning toward the dark. This is about release — what you can set down now that the harvest is in. Read it with Samhain, which follows: what you let go of here prepares the ending the wheel returns to.

Reversed, holding on may feel safer than trusting the season to turn.

How to read the Wheel of the Year spread

  1. 1

    Frame one question about the year as a circle of seasons, such as what each season asks you to tend, celebrate or let go, and if you can, sit down with it on or near one of the eight festivals.

  2. 2

    Lay the eight cards clockwise: Samhain at the upper left, Yule at the top, Imbolc at the upper right, Ostara on the right, Beltane at the lower right, Litha at the bottom, Lughnasadh at the lower left and Mabon on the left.

  3. 3

    Read the card for the festival you are closest to first, since that is the season you are standing in; then go round the circle in order and notice how each season hands on to the next.

  4. 4

    Read the four pairs across the wheel: Samhain with Beltane (ending and passion), Yule with Litha (the flame kept in the dark and the light at full height), Imbolc with Lughnasadh (the first stirring and the first harvest), Ostara with Mabon (the two points of balance).

  5. 5

    Compare the four solar points (Yule, Ostara, Litha, Mabon) with the four festivals between them (Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh), and ask which half of the wheel carries the lighter cards and which the heavier.

  6. 6

    Close by writing one line for each festival in a notebook, and reread that line and its card when the festival comes round.

What else lies between the cards

Each position gives its card a place of its own. Between the cards run a few quieter relationships — the star lines trace them.

One hand, four ways to read it

  • PositionalEach card's meaning is shaped by the slot it lands in.
  • NarrativeRead the spread as beginning, middle, and end of a small story.
  • DialogicLet two cards (or two groups) ask each other questions.
  • IntuitiveIgnore the grid — notice which card catches your eye first.
Four Ways to Read a Spread →

Example questions

Other 8-card spreads

Star linesSpreadPositionsBest for
Wheel of the YearThis pageSamhain · Ancestors · Yule · Inner flame · Imbolc · Stirring · Ostara · Balance reborn · Beltane · Passion · Litha · Midsummer strength · Lughnasadh · First harvest · Mabon · ReleaseEight Sabbats around the wheel — resonance with the turning year
Wheel of FortuneRegnabo, “I shall reign” · What is on its way up · Regno, “I reign” · What is at its height now · Regnavi, “I have reigned” · What has peaked and is going down · Sum sine regno, “I am without a kingdom” · What lies low, fallow or lost · Hub · What in you does not turn with fortune · Fortune's hand · What turns the wheel beyond your control · Grip · What you are clutching on the rim, trying to stop the turn · Toward the centre · One step toward the still hubEight cards on Fortune's wheel — the four turns of the rim, the still hub, and your part in the turning

Wheel of the Year spread: common questions

How do you read a Wheel of the Year tarot spread?
Lay eight cards clockwise, one for each festival, starting with Samhain at the upper left. Read the card for the season you are in first, then go round the circle in order, and then read across it: each festival faces its opposite (Samhain and Beltane, Yule and Litha, Imbolc and Lughnasadh, Ostara and Mabon), and each pair shows how one half of the year answers the other. Treat every card as what that season asks you to tend or release, not as an event to wait for.
What order do the sabbats go in, and where does the wheel start?
The eight festivals run Samhain, Yule, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Litha, Lughnasadh and Mabon, and then back to Samhain. A circle has no fixed first day; this layout begins at Samhain, the festival of endings, so the year is read from what closes toward what begins. If you lay it at another festival, you can still start reading from the card of the season you are standing in.
When should I do a Wheel of the Year spread, and what about the southern hemisphere?
The natural moments are the festivals themselves: the two solstices, the two equinoxes and the four days between them, or the start of any season you want to mark. The solstice and equinox dates move by a day or so from year to year, so check the calendar for the current year. In the southern hemisphere the seasons are reversed and many practitioners shift the festivals by six months; for this reading, what matters is the season you are actually living in.
Is the Wheel of the Year an ancient Celtic calendar?
Not as a whole. The eight-festival wheel took shape in 1950s Britain around Gerald Gardner's Wiccan coven and Ross Nichols's druid order, joining older seasonal festivals: the Anglo-Saxons marked mainly the solstices and equinoxes, and Insular Celtic peoples the four days between them. No ancient culture is known to have kept all eight together, and the names Ostara, Litha and Mabon were given by Aidan Kelly in 1974.

Bring a single question, and turn these 8 cards over slowly.